Happy Birthday RIP Harry “Bing” Crosby(1903–1977) “Hedda Hopper”(Elda Furry 1885–1966) ; “Engelbert Humperdinck”(Arnold Dorsey)–79 Bianca Macias(“Jagger”)–70 Louis Grammatico(“Lou Gramm”)–65 Christine Baranski–63 Donatella Versace–60 Dwayne Johnson–43 “Pandora Boxx”(Michael Steck)–43 David Beckham–40 ; 1932 – Jack Benny’s first radio show debuted on the NBC Blue Network.

Happy Birthday RIP Louis Nye(Niestat 1913–2005) Gwyllyn Samuel “Glenn” Ford(1916–2006) Jack Paar(1918–2004) ; Richard J. Riordan–85 Judith Collins–76 Rita Coolidge–70 Joanna Lumley–69 Ray Parker Jr.–61 Samuel “Tim” McGraw–48 Wesley Anderson–46 Emilia Clarke–29 ; 1885 – The original Chicago Board of Trade Building opens for business ; 1931 – The Empire State Building is dedicated in New York City ; 1941 – The Orson Welles film “Citizen Kane” premiered in New York

Happy Birthday RIP “Eve Arden”(Eunice Quedens 1908–1990) “Al Lewis”(Alexander Meister 1923–2006) Gary Collins(1938–2012) ; Cloris Leachman–89 Willie Nelson–82 Adrian Pasdar–50 Jeffrey Timmons–42 Johnny Galecki–40 Kunal Nayyar–33 Kirsten Dunst–33 Dianna Agron–29 ; 1900 – Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with Sanford B. Dole as governor ; 1904 – The Louisiana Purchase Exposition World’s Fair opens in St. Louis, Missouri (credited with the waffle-style ice cream cone invention and first mass sales in USA)

Happy Birthday RIP Edward “Duke” Ellington(1899–1974) ; Richard Klein–71 Nora Dunn–63 Jerome “Jerry” Seinfeld–61 Leslie Jordan–60 Katherine “Kate” Mulgrew–60 Daniel Day-Lewis–58 Michelle Pfeiffer–57 Eve Plumb–57 Jack Mackenroth–46 Uma Thurman–45 Andre Agassi–45 ; 1968 – The controversial musical “Hair”, a product of the hippie counter-culture and sexual revolution of the 1960s, opens at the Biltmore Theatre on Broadway, with its song becoming anthems of the anti-Vietnam War movement.

Happy Birthday RIP Carolyn Jones(1930–1983) Lionel Barrymore(1878–1954) ; Ann-Margret Olsson–74 James “Jay” Leno–65 Mary McDonnell–63 Jorge Garcia–42 Penélope Cruz Sánchez–41 Jessica Alba–34 ; 1932 – A vaccine for yellow fever is announced for use on humans.

Happy Birthday RIP Hiram Ulysses Grant(1822–1885) Walter Lantz(1899–1994) Jacob “Jack” Klugman(1922–2012) Robert Donner(Morris 1931–2006) Kemal “Casey” Kasem(1932–2014) ; Katherine “Kate” Pierson–67 Kevin McNally–59 Sheena Easton(Orr)–56 James Duke Mason–23 ; 1981 – Xerox PARC introduces the computer mouse.

Happy Birthday Carol Burnett–82 Jet Li Lian Jie( 李連杰)–52 Kevin “James” Knipfing–50 Thomas “Tom” Welling–38 Channing Tatum–35 ; 1986 – A nuclear reactor accident occurs at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Soviet Union (now Ukraine), creating the world’s worst nuclear disaster. An explosion and fire in the No. 4 reactor sent radioactivity into the atmosphere; at least 31 people died immediately

Happy Birthday RIP Ella Fitzgerald (1917–1996) ; George “Meadowlark” Lemon III–83 Alfredo “Al” Pacino–75 Henry “Hank” Azaria–51 Andrew “Andy” Bell–51 Renée Zellweger–46 Jason Wiles–45 ; 1972 – Polaroid Corp. introduced its SX-70 folding camera, which ejected self-developing photographs.

Happy Birthday Shirley MacLean Beatty–81 Barbra Joan Streisand–73 Richard M. Daley–73 Jean-Paul Gaultier–63 Djimon Hounsou–51 Aidan Gillen(Murphy )–47 Eric Balfour–38 Kelly Clarkson–33 ; 1800 – The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 USD to purchase “such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress”

Happy Birthday RIP William Shakespeare(1564–1616) Roy Orbison(1936–1988) Hervé Villechaize(1943–1993) Shirley Temple Black(1928–2014) “Sandra Dee”(Alexandra Zuck 1942–2005) ; Alan Oppenheimer–85 Harvey Lee Yeary(“Lee Majors”)–76 Joyce DeWitt–66 Michael Moore–61 Valerie Bertinelli–55 George Lopez–54 Jacob Taio Cruz–30 ; 1635 – The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, is founded in Boston, Massachusetts ; 2005 – First YouTube video uploaded, titled “Me at the zoo”